Pregnancy

Categories:

  • Category B
    • Clozapine, Lurasidone, Bupropion, Maprotiline, Buspirone, Zolpidem
  • Bipolar on maintenance therapy
    • Do not alter even if teratogenic
  • Bipolar needing meds
    • Lamotrigine (Category C) ≥ Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine (Category D)
  • Carbamazepine
    • Craniofacial defects, fingernail hypoplasia, developmental delay
    • Increase folic acid to 4.0 mg/day through 1st trimester
  • Lithium
    • Ebstein’s anomaly
  • Valproate
    • Neural tube defects, folate doesn’t help (increase to 4.0)
      • Formation occurs between 3rd and 4th week
    • Thrombocytopenia, inhibited platelet aggregation
  • IV Drug abuse
    • Commonly opioids
    • Associated with placenta abruption
    • Treatment
      • Methadone
      • Buprenorphine and Naloxone

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